via ATL Urbanist

The Connection Between Sprawl and Road Deaths

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A new report analyzes statistics on road deaths and uses them to create recommendations for improvements that could produce safer roads:  “7 Proven Principles for Designing a Safer City.” It comes from World Resources Institute,a DC-based organization that does policy research and analysis on environmental issues.The institute’s number one principal for safety is “Avoid urban sprawl,” which, as you could probably guess, casts a dim light on the Atlanta region:“Cities that are connected and compact are generally safer than cities that are spread out over a large area. Compact Stockholm and Tokyo have the lowest traffic fatality rates in the world—fewer than 1.5 deaths per 100,000 residents. Sprawling Atlanta, on the other hand, has a death rate six times that, at nine fatalities per 100,000 residents.”In the chart above, you can see that even the Los Angeles region, notorious for its car-centric sprawl, has a considerably lower road-death rate than Atlanta. Can Atlanta ever achieve road safety on the level of Tokyo? Likely not, but we can do better. Data like this casts a clear light on the importance of efforts to retrofit our car-dependent built environments. In both the suburbs and intown, we need bold improvements that allow for safer roads and a more widespread accessibility to alternative transportation options. 

Today’s Headlines

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  • Rick Scott and John Mica Want to Privatize Every Transit System in Florida (OPOWMFE)
  • WAVE Drivers Threaten to Strike If Buses Aren’t Repaired (Star News)
  • CATS Reexamines Streetcar Operator Training Following Crash (WSOC)
  • Broward Cycling Advocates Plan Memorial Ride to Highlight Poor Road Design (New Times)
  • PSTA Replaces Aging Diesel Buses With Hybrids (TBN Weekly)
  • Nashville Transit Leaders Ask for Community Input as They Plan for the Future (Leaf-Chronicle)
  • ATL Urbanist Turns Puzzling MARTA Tweets Into Poetry

More headlines at Streetsblog USA

Today’s Headlines

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  • Atlanta Is Finalist for HUD Choice Neighborhoods Implementation Grant (Atl Biz Chronicle)
  • MARTA Board Chair Sits Down With WABE to Discuss $8 Billion Expansion Plan
  • Ryan Gravel, the Brain Behind the BeltLine, Says Transit Needs to Be a Priority (Saporta Report)
  • Motorists Have Caused Almost All of Atlanta Streetcar Crashes (WABE)
  • Creative Loafing Urges Atlanta Residents to Be Civically Engaged
  • AJC Has a Photo Essay of Atlanta’s Most Walkable Neighborhoods
  • Georgia Cyclists Prepare to “Share the Road” With Ignorant Bullies (Connect Savannah)
  • When a Streetcar Driver Gets Into a Crash, It’s a National News Event (ABC)

More headlines at Streetsblog USA

Major MARTA Expansion Could Transform the Atlanta Region

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MARTA hopes to expand its rail service in Fulton and DeKalb Counties. Map: ItsMARTA via WABE Transit planners in the Atlanta area are getting serious about the largest expansion in MARTA’s history. MARTA officials have proposed new, high-capacity service into North Fulton County and east into DeKalb County that could link important job centers by rail for the [...]
via City Beautiful 21

Key Takeaway From Summer Streets: It’s Time for Autumn Streets

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Sunday, July 19th, from 8:00 am to 2:00 pm, Carrboro held its second “Summer Streets” (Herald Sun article) event, in which the block of Weaver St between Main St and North Greensboro St was opened to people and closed to cars. For the umpteenth time in the decade and a half I’ve lived here, the Town closed this portion of Weaver Street with no visible negative impacts to traffic or downtown in general. As usual, people came out and enjoyed a calm public space, kids drew with chalk, and everyone generally had a grand time relaxing, even with 100-degree heat index temperatures.  People did yoga, hung out in folding chairs just talking, and one of our Aldermen even held “office hours” for the second time during such an event. What does opening a street to people do for a town?  Stuff like this: Kurt Stolka and his 3-year-old son walked around Weaver Street ...

Today’s Headlines

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  • NC Gov. McCrory Vows to Veto Bill to Siphon Taxes From Urban to Rural Counties (News & Observer)
  • UNCC Professor Asks Students to Map Charlotte as They See It (Plan Charlotte)
  • Charlotte Streetcar Operator Found at Fault for Collision (Observer)
  • Sales Tax Referendum Could Mean Big Changes for Hillsborough Transit (TBO)
  • Open Letter to Salmoning Cyclists: Don’t Do It (News Press)
  • Florida DOT Begins Utility Relocation for SunRail Southern Expansion (WOFL)
  • Businesses Praise Carrboro’s Second Summer Streets Event (City Beautiful 21)
  • Charleston County Locals Say Lack of Transit Cuts Them Off From the Beach (Moultrie News)
  • Atlanta Collective Brings Art to MARTA Stations (Creative Loafing)
  • Libertarian Policy Analyst Argues MARTA Should Raise Fares (AJC)
  • AJC Columnist Asks: Why Invest in Transit When We Have Uber?

More headlines at Streetsblog USA

via ATL Urbanist

Is Atlanta Destined for Low Density?

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While doing a recent search for Atlanta land use maps, I found an interesting 2013 dissertation from a GA Tech student – “A Typology of Block Faces” by Alice Vialard –  that contained this incredible graphic below (see a larger version):This is basically showing us that the average block size in the City of Atlanta, which is fairly large, has produced a low density of buildings. This is an average for the whole city; I’d like to see a study of specific pockets of density. But it’s still a fascinating measurement that,to my mind, shows the amazing potential for growth in buildings and population here. According to the dissertation (and I’m paraphrasing to the best of my ability here, as a non-academic, armchair urbanist): In the City of Atlanta, city blocks cover 86 percent of the available land, and the leftover area for the streets is 14 percent. Building footprints cover only 2,879 hectares which is only 10 percent of the overall land or 12 percent of the land covered by the urban blocks. This means that, in the City of Atlanta, roads are occupying more land than actual buildings. Relative to cities and neighborhoods with small blocks (such as in historic Savannah, GA) buildings here are very sparse.This actually fits in well with the findings of another study that I recently blogged about on street-connectivity patterns. It shows that the entire Atlanta region is "density proof” compared to other US regions due to its relatively sparse level of street intersections.Suburban-level populations in the cityUsing a mapping tool that allows you to type in ZIP Codes to see demographic and lifestyle information, I was able to produce this map of Atlanta’s population density (see a larger version). Not a single zip code in Atlanta qualifies as Urban or Metropolis by this measure. Most of the city is Suburban.Is the City of Atlanta destined to have a low density? I don’t believe so. The overall average population for the city and the region may remain low in comparison to other regions, but there’s a great chance for boosting population density in key parts of the city and region, hopefully near transit stations and other types of alternative transportation such as bike lanes and multiuse paths.The population of the city has been slow in comparison to the overall region, but growth has been steady (though still well below peak population level in 1970). This trend will likely continue. Why hope for greater density at all? Because the world is urbanising, and that global trend is happening in the US as well. As population in general grows, and as those populations migrate more and more to urban job centers, it’s important to allow a growth pattern that shuns the car-centric sprawl of our past and instead embraces a walkable compact pattern. Important: not all density is good! There are bad ways to densify that are likely no better, in regard to urban sustainability, than sprawl due to the way they promote car use and fail to encourage walking and public interaction in attractive outdoor spaces. We need livable (and lovable) compact urban places. Doing so will require good design, thoughtful leadership, and patience.

Today’s Headlines

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  • Development Booming Along MARTA Gold Line (AJC 12)
  • Birmingham Bike-Share to Have 400 Bikes and 40 Docking Stations (WIAT)
  • Montgomery Mayoral Candidate Says Transit Is a Necessity, Not a Nuisance (Montgomery Advertiser)
  • NC Street Safety Program: Pedestrians and Cyclists Are “Just Like Motorists” (City Source)
  • Tribes and Enviro Advocates Oppose Everglades Greenway (Sun Sentinel)
  • Beltline Behind on Transit and Affordable Housing Goals (WABE)
  • DC Streetcar Manager Says Launch Time Is “Very Close” (WAMU)

More headlines at Streetsblog USA

via ATL Urbanist

Will Fear of Road Congestion Scuttle BRT in Cobb County?

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Thanks much to CCT Girl for sharing this graphic on Twitter. It comes from a news article about Cobb County’s proposed bus rapid transit line (behind a paywall: http://www.myajc.com/news/news/local-govt-politics/controversial-brt-wont-reduce-traffic-jams-study-s/nm2dc/). It would connect Kennesaw State University with Midtown Atlanta and all points in between on that line – including the new Braves stadium.According to the news article, a study has found that the BRT line likely won’t reduce car congestion on Hwy 41 in Cobb, and may even make it worse. But does this mean the doom of the route? Not necessarily. As the quote below shows, there are people in Cobb who understand the focus of a transit line like this is more than mobility. It’s also about efforts to point future growth in a particular direction.David Welden, a campaign manager for former commissioner Helen Goreham who has served on several citizen committees studying transportation projects, said BRT has never been about thinning traffic.“It’s about commercial development,” said Welden, who thinks the reversible toll lanes currently under construction on I-75 will do more to mitigate traffic on U.S. 41 than BRT. “Where there’s a little Army-Navy store right now will be a 17-story office tower, or a live-work-play development.Something important to note here: when it comes to dealing with car congestion, even building new lanes and new roads doesn’t help – they only induce demand for driving over time, particularly in a growing region. Congestion comes with the territory in an expanding population. The key is in allowing for mobility options that diminish the damage done by inevitable traffic, and a big part of that is reshaping the way we build places to allow for those options.  Feeder lanes & receiver roads; but what about places? Words matterLook at that last phrase in the text at the top of the graphic; it says something about the way land use and transportation are treated in areas like Cobb that are beset with sprawl. It refers to “roadway improvements” such as “extended feeder lanes on receiver roads.” This is the kind language I encountered when I attended a GA Department of Transportation meeting about the 400/I-285 interchange project. It’s a type of transportation-engineering speak that has a logical place inside the offices of those engineers. But when it makes it’s way into the public, it sounds dehumanizing. Feeders? Receivers? The roadways listed on the BRT route are not interstate highways will walls beside them. These are places for people. But to me, it sounds like these places are being designed for vehicles – much more so than for pedestrians and the places that they inhabit outside of those vehicles. If we’re going to talk about using transportation to help shape the future forms of our urban places, then we need better language for that effort. We need words that encompass the full range of uses of roadways like these, with references to improvements that affect pedestrians and the places that they inhabit.Caveat: having said all of this,  I’m not fully advocating this particular BRT plan. Unless it is accompanied by other growth in the Cobb County CCT transit system, plus bike lanes, plus rezoning of properties, plus master planning – there’s no guarantee that a single transit line like this, along a very car-centric corridor such as Hwy 41, will result in good urbanism. It’s possible that it could be a step in the right direction at least, but I can’t help but pessimistically wonder, given Cobb’s history, if those other important steps would truly follow.
via MARTA Rocks!

The Mode Less Traveled

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I didn’t decide to be a jerk to the AJC today. I’m like that every day. An AJC columnist recently posted an article basically saying that instead of investing in a citywide streetcar plan that would bring premium transit access to many neighborhoods that are not serviced by immediate rapid service, we (meaning Metro Atlanta for […]
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