The Connection Between Sprawl and Road Deaths
| | No Comments
A new report analyzes statistics on road deaths and uses them to create recommendations for improvements that could produce safer roads: “7 Proven Principles for Designing a Safer City.” It comes from World Resources Institute,a DC-based organization that does policy research and analysis on environmental issues.The institute’s number one principal for safety is “Avoid urban sprawl,” which, as you could probably guess, casts a dim light on the Atlanta region:“Cities that are connected and compact are generally safer than cities that are spread out over a large area. Compact Stockholm and Tokyo have the lowest traffic fatality rates in the world—fewer than 1.5 deaths per 100,000 residents. Sprawling Atlanta, on the other hand, has a death rate six times that, at nine fatalities per 100,000 residents.”In the chart above, you can see that even the Los Angeles region, notorious for its car-centric sprawl, has a considerably lower road-death rate than Atlanta. Can Atlanta ever achieve road safety on the level of Tokyo? Likely not, but we can do better. Data like this casts a clear light on the importance of efforts to retrofit our car-dependent built environments. In both the suburbs and intown, we need bold improvements that allow for safer roads and a more widespread accessibility to alternative transportation options.